Primitives Reference

LDraw Primitives Reference

Latest Update: 20.06.2024, added the LDraw 2024-04 primitives.

This page is a source of reference for the LDraw primitives in the \LDraw\p directory. Primitives are defined as highly re-usable components of LEGO parts modelled for LDraw. They serve several purposes :

• To speed up parts authoring by providing a library of components which can be incorporated into several parts
• To allow rendering software to make substitutions of curved components

Within this reference material the available primitives are categorised into:

Each section contains an overview of the characteristics common to all primitives within that category. Primitives are grouped into classes within each category - one class of primitive serving a similar purpose at different sizes or resolutions. For each class of primitive, a brief description of the purpose of the primitive is provided, with notes on its co-ordinate origin, default size and rules for scaling. A list of the available primitives is shown.

An understanding of the orientation of the co-ordinate axes is essential for authoring a part for LDraw. For reference within this page the axes and their direction is shown in this diagram.

Rectilinear primitives

Nomenclature

Boxes are named boxF, with F representing the number of faces a box has. The suffix E represents the number of edges removed.

F and E are may followed by an additional letter. The hyphen is removed if F is accompanied by a modifier.

Face modifiers:

• o - faces are opposite to each other
• t - faces are all touching each other (usually, it's implied, but box4t.dat is a thing)
• u - missing faces form a U-shape

Edge letters:

• p - groups of edges are parallel to each other
• a - some missing faces have no adjacent edges

Scaling and orientation

These rectilinear elements may be scaled in the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions to make elements of any size. For example

1 16    0 0 0    40 0 0    0 1 0    0 0 20    rect.dat

would generate a 80LDu x 40LDu rectangle in the {x,z} plane.

Although the default orientation of the rect.dat primitive is in the {x,z} plane the LDraw language allows for this to be transformed

1 16    0 0 0    0 1 0    40 0 0    0 0 20    rect.dat

would generate a 80LDu x 40LDu rectangle in the {y,z} plane.

1 16    0 0 0    40 0 0    0 0 20    0 1 0    rect.dat

would generate a 80LDu x 40LDu rectangle in the {x,y} plane.

Do NOT rotate rect primitives outside of right angles: 90°, 180 ... on all axes.

Two dimensional

triangle.dat	Triangle with all edges
	This primitive represents a isosceles right triangle in the {x,z} plane and the three edges that bound it. Its origin is at the tip of the right angle and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions. To avoid matrix arithmetic problems in some renderers, the third dimension ({y} in the default orientation) must be given a non-zero scaling factor. 1 16    0 0 0    5 0 0    0 1 0    0 0 20    triangle.dat
rect.dat	Rectangle with all edges
	This primitive represents a rectangle in the {x,z} plane and the four edges that bound it. Its origin is at its centre and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions.
rect3.dat	Rectangle with 3 edges
	This primitive represents a rectangle in the {x,z} plane but excludes one edge {-z}. Its origin is at its centre and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions.
rect2p.dat	Rectangle with 2 parallel edges
	This primitive represents a rectangle in the {x,z} plane but excludes two parallel edges ({+x} and {-x}). Its origin is at its centre and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions.
rect2a.dat	Rectangle with 2 adjacent edges
	This primitive represents a rectangle in the {x,z} plane but excludes two adjacent edges ({-x} and {-z}). Its origin is at its centre and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions.
rect1.dat	Rectangle with 1 edge
	This primitive represents a rectangle in the {x,z} plane but include only the one {+x} edge. Its origin is at its centre and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions.
recte3.dat	Empty rectangle with three edges
	This primitive represents three edges of a rectangle in the {x,z} plane. Its origin is at its centre and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions.
recte4.dat	Empty rectangle with all edges
	This primitive represents the four edges of a rectangle in the {x,z} plane. Its origin is at its centre and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions.

Return to top

Three dimensional

box.dat	Cuboid with all faces and edges
	This primitive is used to define a cuboid. Its origin is the centre of the cuboid and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the three dimensions.
box0.dat	Cuboid with no faces and edges
	This primitive is used to define the frame a cuboid. Its origin is the centre of the cuboid and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the three dimensions.
box5.dat	Cuboid with 5 faces and all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box5-1.dat	Cuboid with 5 faces without 1 edge
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} face and one edge {-z} of that. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box5-2p.dat	Cuboid with 5 faces without 2 parallel edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} face and two of the four edges surrounding that. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box5-4a.dat	Cuboid with 5 faces without top edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} face and the four edges surrounding that. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box5-12.dat	Cuboid with 5 faces missing all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} face and all edges. Its primary use is for sticker parts. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
Box4 overview
box4.dat	Cuboid with 4 parallel faces and all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4o4a.dat	Cuboid with 4 parallel faces without bottom edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces, and missing the edges of the bottom face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4o8a.dat	Cuboid with 4 parallel faces without top and bottom edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces, and missing the edges of the top and bottom face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4t.dat	Cuboid with 4 adjacent and all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and front {-z} faces, but with all its edges. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4-1.dat	Cuboid with 4 adjacent faces missing 1 edge
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and front {-z} faces and the edge between those faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4-2p.dat	Cuboid with 4 faces without two opposite top edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces, and missing two edges of the top face - the intersection of the two missing faces and the opposite edge. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4-3p.dat	Cuboid with 4 faces without three parallel edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces and missing three edges of the missing faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4-4a.dat	Cuboid with 4 adjacent faces missing 4 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and front {-z} faces and all the edges of the missing front face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4-5a.dat	Cuboid with 4 adjacent faces missing 5 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and front {-z} faces and all the edges at the top and the bottom of the missing front face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4-7a.dat	Cuboid with 4 adjacent faces missing 7 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and front {-z} faces and all the edges of both missing faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box4-12.dat	Cuboid with 4 adjacent faces missing all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and front {-z} faces and excludes all the edges. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3-3.dat	Cuboid with 3 adjacent faces missing 3 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces, and missing three edges of the missing faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3-5a.dat	Cuboid with 4 adjacent faces missing 4 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z} and left {-x} faces and includes the three internal edges and the outer edges except those on the left {-z}. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
box3-7a.dat	Cuboid with 3 adjacent faces missing 7 adjacent edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z} and left {-x} faces and includes the three internal edges but only the outer edges at the top (-y). Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
box3-9a.dat	Cuboid with 3 adjacent faces missing 9 adjacent edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z} and left {-x} faces and includes only the three internal edges. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
box3-12.dat	Cuboid with 3 adjacent faces missing all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z} and left {-x} faces but excludes all edges. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
Box3u overview
box3u2p.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces missing 2 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes the top edges of the left {-x} and right {+x} faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u4p.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces missing 4 parallel edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes the topand bottom edges of the left {-x} and right {+x} faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u4a.dat	Cuboid with 3 adjacent faces missing all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes the edges of the missing top face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u5p.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces missing 5 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes the top edge of the left {-x} face and all edges of the right {+x} face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u6.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces missing 6 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes the top and bottom edges of the right {+x} face and all edges of the left {-x} face. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u6a.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces missing 4 adjacent and 2 parallel edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the top edges and the bottom edges of the missing faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u7a.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces missing 7 adjacent edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes the edges of the missing top (-y) and right (+x) faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u8p.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces missing 8 edges (in two parallel groups)
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges of the left {-x} and right {+x} faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u10p.dat	Cuboid with 3 faces in a 'U' shape, missing 10 edges (all except those between the faces)
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges except the two betweenthe faces. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
box3u12.dat	Cuboid with 3 parallel faces missing all edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y} and left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges. Its origin is the centre of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
boxjcyl4.dat	Box truncated by cylinder
	This suite of primitives are used to model the intersection between a box and cylinders of different radii. The box has a fixed width of 2LDu and the cylinder radius is denoted by the r in the filename. Currently available primitives : Regular resolution (boxjcylr) : 4
box2-5.dat	Cuboid with 2 adjacent faces missing 5 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z}, left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges which do not bound the included faces. Its origin is the centre of the cuboid and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
box2-7.dat	Cuboid with 2 adjacent faces missing 7 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z}, left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges except that at the join between the two faces and those along the left {-x} and right {+x} sides. Its origin is the centre of the cuboid and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
box2-9.dat	Cuboid with 2 adjacent faces missing 9 edges (all except those connected to the {+x}, {+y}, {+z} vertex)
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z}, left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges except that at the join between the two faces and those along the right {+x} sides. Its origin is the centre of the cuboid and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
box2-9p.dat	Cuboid with 2 adjacent faces missing 9 edges (all except three parallel edges)
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z}, left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges except that at the join between the two faces and those parallel to that. Its origin is the centre of the cuboid and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
box2-11.dat	Cuboid with 2 adjacent faces missing 11 edges
	This primitive represents a cuboid missing the top {-y}, front {-z}, left {-x} and right {+x} faces and excludes all the edges except that at the join between the two faces. Its origin is the centre of the cuboid and by default has a size of 2LDu in each of the {x}, {y} and {z} dimensions.
tri3.dat	Right-angled triangular prism with 3 faces
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces but including all edges. The left {-x} and front {-z} faces are perpendicular. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri3-1.dat	Right-angled triangular prism with 3 faces
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces and excludes the top edge of the hypotenuse. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri3-3.dat	Right-angled triangular prism missing 3 faces
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the top {-y} and bottom {+y} faces and excludes all top edges. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri3a1.dat	Right-angled triangular prism with 3 adjacent faces missing 1 edge
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the top {-y} face, the face at the hypotenuse as well as the top edge at the hypotenuse. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri3a3.dat	Right-angled triangular prism with 3 adjacent faces missing 3 edge
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the top {-y} face, the face at the hypotenuse and excludes all top edges. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri3a4	Right-angled triangular prism with 3 adjacent faces missing 4 adjacent edges
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the top {-y} face, the face at the hypotenuse and excludes all edges at the hypotenuse. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the (missing) top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri3u1.dat	Right-angled triangular prism with 3 faces missing 1 edge
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the left {-x} and front {-z} faces. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri3u3.dat	Right-angled triangular prism with 3 faces missing 3 edges
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the left {-x} and front {-z} faces, the edge where they would join and one edge of each of the triangles. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
tri4.dat	Right-angled triangular prism with 2 square faces and 2 triangular faces
	This primitive represents a triangular prism missing the face at the hypotenuse. Its origin is the right-angle corner of the top face and by default has a size of 1LDu in each of the {x} and {z} dimensions and 1LDu in the {y} dimension.
ribt45.dat	Rib T-Shaped for 45 Degree Plate Edges

Return to top

Curved primitives

LDraw represents curved surfaces as polygons. For circular components two series of primitives are provided.

All the circular primitives are orientated in the {x,z} plane with their origin at the centre of the circle and a default radius of 1 LDu. Primitives are provided for complete circles and for commonly used fractions of a complete circle. Where the naming convention includes a prefix of the form n-f this indicates the fraction (n/f) of the circle drawn by the primitive. Where this fraction is less than an entire circle, the primitive starts at {+x,0} and progresses in a conterclockwise direction when viewed from above {-y}.

To avoid rounding errors, it is preferable to use existing fractional circular primitives, or create a new primitive, rather than rotate an existing primitive by anything other than 90 or 180 degrees. For example, use 3-16XXXX.dat rather than combining 1-8XXXX.dat with 1-16XXXX.dat rotated by 22.5 degreees.

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

To avoid matrix arithmetic problems in some renderers, the third dimension ({y} in the default orientation) of two-dimensional primitives must be given a non-zero scaling factor. LDraw circles are normally formed of 16-sided polygons (hexdecagons) - the regular resolution. For larger elements, where scaling-up of hexadecagons would give too angular an appearance, a series of high resolution primitives based on a 48-sided polygon are available. These may also be used for parts not well suited to a 16-fold symmetry.

These circular elements may be scaled by the same factor in both the {x} and {z} dimensions to make circular elements of greater or less than 1LDu radius. For example

1 16    0 0 0    3 0 0    0 1 0    0 0 3    4-4edge.dat

would generate a circle in the {x,z} plane with a radius of 3LDu.

They may also be scaled asymmetrically in the x and z dimension to make ellipses.

Although the default orientation is in the {x,z} plane the LDraw language allows for these to be transformed

1 16    0 0 0    0 1 0    3 0 0    0 0 3    4-4edge.dat    would generate a circle in the {y,z} plane

1 16    0 0 0    3 0 0    0 0 3    0 1 0    4-4edge.dat    would generate a circle in the {x,y} plane

Two dimensional

Circular 2D Overview
n-fedge.dat	Circular line segment
	This suite of primitives are used for edges which comprise an entire or part circle. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 5-16, 3-8, 7-16, 2-4, 9-16, 5-8, 11-16, 3-4, 13-16, 7-8, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 1-48, 1-24, 1-16, 1-12, 5-48, 1-8, 7-48, 1-6, 3-16, 5-24, 11-48, 1-4, 7-24, 5-16, 1-3, 3-8, 19-48, 5-12, 7-16, 11-24, 2-4, 5-8, 2-3, 3-4, 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): 1-4, 2-4, 3-8, 4-4
n-fdisc.dat	Circular disc sector
	This suite of primitives are used for surfaces which comprise an entire or part circle. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 5-16, 3-8, 7-16, 2-4, 5-8, 11-16, 3-4, 7-8, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 1-24, 1-12, 5-48, 1-8, 7-48, 1-6, 3-16, 5-24, 1-4, 1-3, 2-4, 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): 1-4, 2-4, 3-4, 4-4
n-fchrd.dat	Circular disc segment
	This suite of primitives are used for surfaces which comprise part of a circle enclosed by the arc of its circumference and its chord. Note that the bounding circle in the image is for context only - only the grey segment is generated by the 1-4chrd primitive. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16 (see note), 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 5-16, 3-8, 7-16, 2-4, 5-8, 3-4, 13-16, 7-8 High resolution (n-f): 1-48 (see note) 1-24, 1-16, 1-12, 5-48, 1-8, 7-48, 1-6, 3-16, 5-24, 11-48, 1-4, 7-24, 5-16, 1-3, 3-8, 19-48, 5-12, 7-16, 11-24, 2-4 Low resolution (n-f): 1-4, 3-8, 2-4 Note: The regular resolution 1-16chrd.dat and high resolution 1-48chrd are special cases, see Primitive Substitution Adapters below for more information
n-fndis.dat	Inverse of circular disc sector
	This suite of primitives pad their matching n-fdisc.dat primitives out to the bounding square. They are used to integrate circular elements into rectilinear elements. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 5-16, 3-8, 7-16, 2-4, 3-4, 7-8, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 1-24, 1-16, 1-12, 5-48, 1-8, 7-48, 1-6, 3-16, 5-24, 11-48, 1-4, 1-3, 7-16, 2-4, 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): 1-4, 3-4, 2-4, 3-4, 4-4
n-ftang.dat	Tangential ring segment
	This suite of primitives are used to pad a 16-sided polygon to a circumscribing 16-sided polygon whose edges are tangential to the inner polygon. Note that the bounding circle in the image is for context only - only the black segment is generated by the 1-4tang primitive. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-8, 3-16, 1-4 Low resolution (n-f): 3-16, 3-8
n-ftndis.dat	Disc negative truncated
	This suite of primitives are used to used to integrate circular elements into rectilinear elements. These pad their matching n-fdisc.dat primitives out to the bounding rectangle, spanning from x = 1 to the minimal x value of the matching primitive. Note that the bounding circle in the image is for context only - only the black segment is generated by the 1-8tndis primitive. The image on the right showes the difference between tang, tndis and ndis. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-8, 3-16 High resolution (n-f): 5-48, 1-24, 1-16, 1-8
n-faring.dat	Circular adaptor ring segment
	This suite of primitives are used to interface between high resolution (48-segment) circular primitives and normal resolution (16-segment) circluar primitives. Note that the bounding circle in the image is for context only - only the black segment is generated by the 2-4aring primitive. Currently available primitives: High resolution (n-f): 1-8, 1-4, 3-16, 2-4, 4-4
1-16chrd.dat 1-48chrd.dat n-fering.dat	Primitive Substitution Adapters
	This suite of primitives are used correct for gaps that form between curved primitives and normal geometry in editors that utilize primitive substitution. This is a special case used on the inside of a curved primitive where it joins geometry that cannot make use of a curved primitive. The chrd files themselves are simply a reference to empty.dat, which under normal circumstances does not draw anything. However, in tools that support primitive substitution, the curved primitive it is attached to would normally in this case create a gap when rendered using more than 16 points to form a circle. In that case, the substituted version of these normally empty primitives would fill in the gap between the curve and the other geometry. To "see" these primitives, the editor in use must utilize primitive substitution. Then one of the following can be done: set the curve quality to a level high enough to see the gaps reappear For LDView 4.4 or later, in the Model Tree dialog, you can search for them (for example, "ering"), and if you have it set to highlight, then when you select one, it will be highlighted in the 3D view. Manually recolor the primitive in question to a color that contrasts with the colors that surround it Note that the bounding circle in the image is for context only - there are no actual geometry producing lines contained in these files. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16chrd, 1-4ering, 1-8ering, 3-16ering, 2-4ering, 4-4ering High resolution (n-f): 1-48chrd
n-fringr.dat n-frinrr.dat n-ffrinr.dat n-ffrirr.dat nn-ffrir.dat ringr.dat (deprecated name) ringrr.dat (deprecated name)	Circular ring segment
	This suite of primitives are used to generate circular rings or part rings. The numeric suffix r in the filename indicates the inner radius of the ring - the outer radius is 1LDu greater. For example a n-f4-4ring4 primitive would create a ring with an inner radius of 4LDu and an outer radius of 5LDu. Note: The correct nomenclature is to use the full word "ring". All newly created ring primitives must use "ring". Official files using "rin" have been obsoleted. All files using "ri" or "rin" have been moved, to use "ring". Currently available primitives: Regular resolution: r=1: 1-16ring1, 1-8ring1, 3-16ring1, 1-4ring1, 5-16ring1, 3-8ring1, 7-16ring1, 2-4ring1, 9-16ring1, 5-8ring1, 3-4ring1, 7-8ring1, 4-4ring1 r=2: 1-16ring2, 1-8ring2, 3-16ring2, 1-4ring2, 5-16ring2, 3-8ring2, 7-16ring2, 2-4ring2, 5-8ring2, 3-4ring2, 7-8ring2, 4-4ring2 r=3: 1-16ring3, 1-8ring3, 3-16ring3, 1-4ring3, 5-16ring3, 3-8ring3, 7-16ring3, 2-4ring3, 5-8ring3, 3-4ring3, 7-8ring3, 4-4ring3 r=4: 1-16ring4, 1-8ring4, 3-16ring4, 1-4ring4, 5-16ring4, 3-8ring4, 7-16ring4, 2-4ring4, 5-8ring4, 3-4ring4, 4-4ring4 r=5: 1-8ring5, 3-16ring5, 1-4ring5, 5-16ring5, 3-8ring5, 2-4ring5, 3-4ring5, 4-4ring5 r=6: 1-16ring6, 1-8ring6, 3-16ring6, 1-4ring6, 3-8ring6, 7-16ring6, 2-4ring6, 5-8ring6, 3-4ring6, 4-4ring6 r=7: 1-8ring7, 3-16ring7, 1-4ring7, 5-16ring7, 3-8ring7, 7-16ring7, 2-4ring7, 3-4ring7, 4-4ring7 r=8: 1-16ring8, 1-8ring8, 3-16ring8, 1-4ring8, 5-16ring8, 3-8ring8, 7-16ring8, 2-4ring8, 3-4ring8, 7-8ring8, 4-4ring8 r=9: 1-16ring9, 1-8ring9, 3-16ring9, 1-4ring9, 5-16ring9, 3-8ring9, 7-16ring9, 2-4ring9, 3-4ring9, 7-8ring9, 4-4ring9 r=10: 1-8ring10, 3-16ring10, 1-4ring10, 3-8ring10, 2-4ring10, 5-8ring10, 3-4ring10, 4-4ring10 r=11: 1-16ring11, 1-8ring11, 3-16ring11, 1-4ring11, 7-16ring11, 2-4ring11, 4-4ring11 r=12: 1-8ring12, 3-16ring12, 1-4ring12, 5-16ring12, 3-8ring12, 2-4ring12, 7-8ring12, 4-4ring12 r=13: 1-8ring13, 3-16ring13, 1-4ring13, 5-16ring13, 3-8ring13, 2-4ring13, 4-4ring13 r=14: 3-16ring14, 1-4ring14, 2-4ring14, 3-4ring14, 4-4ring14 r=15: 1-8ring15, 3-16ring15, 1-4ring15, 3-8ring15, 2-4ring15, 7-8ring15, 4-4ring15 r=16: 1-8ring16, 1-4ring16, 3-8ring16, 2-4ring16, 3-4ring16, 7-8ring16, 4-4ring16 r=17: 1-8ring17, 1-4ring17, 5-16ring17, 3-8ring17, 7-16ring17, 2-4ring17, 4-4ring17 r=18: 1-16ring18, 1-8ring18, 1-4ring18, 3-8ring18, 2-4ring18, 4-4ring18 r=19: 1-16ring19, 1-8ring19, 3-16ring19, 1-4ring19, 3-8ring19, 2-4ring19, 3-4ring19, 4-4ring19 r=20: 1-4ring20, 2-4ring20, 4-4ring20 r=21: 1-4ring21, 3-8ring21, 4-4ring21 r=22: 1-16ring22, 3-16ring22, 2-4ring22, 3-4ring22, 4-4ring22 r=23: 1-16ring23, 1-8ring23, 1-4ring23, 2-4ring23, 4-4ring23 r=24: 1-16ring24, 3-16ring24, 1-4ring24, 3-8ring24, 2-4ring24, 4-4ring24 r=25: 1-4ring25, 2-4ring25, 4-4ring25 r=26: 1-4ring26, 2-4ring26, 4-4ring26 r=27: 1-8ring27, 4-4ring27 r=28: 1-8ring28, 1-4ring28, 2-4ring28, 4-4ring28 r=29: 1-4ring29, 3-8ring29, 2-4ring29, 3-4ring29, 4-4ring29 r=30: 1-24ring30, 1-16ring30, 2-4ring30, 4-4ring30 r=31: 2-4ring31, 4-4ring31 r=32: 1-8ring32, 2-4ring32, 4-4ring32 r=33: 1-8ring33, 1-4ring33, 4-4ring33 r=34: 1-8ring34, 1-4ring34, 4-4ring34 r=35: 1-24ring35, 1-16ring35, 1-8ring35, 4-4ring35 r=36: 1-4ring36, 4-4ring36 r=37: 3-8ring37, 2-4ring37, 4-4ring37 r=38: 1-4ring38, 4-4ring38 r=39: 1-16ring39, 1-8ring39, 3-16ring39, 1-4ring39, 7-8ring39, 4-4ring39 r=40: 1-4ring40, 7-8ring40, 4-4ring40 r=41: 4-4ring41 r=42: 2-4ring42 r=43: 2-4ring43, 4-4ring43 r=44: 2-4ring44, 4-4ring44 r=45: 2-4ring45, 4-4ring45 r=46: 2-4ring46, 4-4ring46 r=47: 4-4ring47 r=48: 1-4ring48, 4-4ring48 r=49: 1-4ring49, 4-4ring49 r=50: 1-4ring50, 4-4ring50 r=51: 4-4ring51 r=52: 2-4ring52, 4-4ring52 r=53: 3-16ring53 r=55: 2-4ring55 r=57: 1-16ring57, 1-4ring57, 4-4ring57 r=61: 4-4ring61 r=66: 1-4ring66, 4-4ring66 r=67: 1-4ring67 r=68: 4-4ring68 r=70: 1-16ring70, 1-8ring70, 3-16ring70, 2-4ring70, 4-4ring70 r=71: 4-4ring71 r=77: 4-4ring77 r=78: 4-4ring78 r=79: 1-4ring79, 4-4ring79 r=80: 3-16ring80 r=81: 4-4ring81 r=85: 4-4ring85 r=88: 4-4ring88 r=95: 4-4ring95 r=97: 4-4ring97 r=101: 4-4ring101 High resolution: r=1: 1-24ring1, 1-12ring1, 1-8ring1, 1-6ring1, 3-16ring1, 11-48ring1, 1-4ring1, 5-16ring1, 7-16ring1, 2-4ring1, 4-4ring1.dat r=2: 1-24ring2, 1-16ring2, 1-12ring2, 5-48ring2, 1-8ring2, 1-6ring2, 3-16ring2, 5-24ring2, 1-4ring2, 1-3ring2, 3-8ring2, 7-16ring2, 2-4ring2, 19-24ring2, 7-8ring2, 4-4ring2 r=3: 1-24ring3, 1-16ring3, 1-12ring3, 1-8ring3, 7-48ring3, 1-6ring3, 5-24ring3, 1-4ring3, 1-3ring3, 7-16ring3, 2-4ring3, 4-4ring3 r=4: 1-24ring4, 1-12ring4, 5-48ring4, 1-8ring4, 7-48ring4, 5-24ring4, 1-4ring4, 7-24ring4, 2-4ring4, 4-4ring4 r=5: 1-24ring5, 1-12ring5, 5-48ring5, 1-8ring5, 7-48ring5, 1-6ring5, 5-24ring5, 1-4ring5, 2-4ring5, 4-4ring5 r=6: 1-48ring6, 1-24ring6, 1-16ring6, 1-12ring6, 1-8ring6, 1-6ring6, 5-24ring6, 1-4ring6, 2-4ring6, 5-6ring6, 4-4ring6 r=7: 1-24ring7, 1-16ring7, 1-8ring7, 7-48ring7, 1-6ring7, 3-16ring7, 5-24ring7, 1-4ring7, 2-3ring7, 3-4ring7, 4-4ring7 r=8: 1-16ring8, 1-12ring8, 1-8ring8, 7-48ring8, 1-6ring8, 3-16ring8, 5-24ring8, 1-4ring8, 11-24ring8, 4-4ring8 r=9: 1-48ring9, 1-24ring9, 1-12ring9, 5-48ring9, 1-8ring9, 5-24ring9, 11-48ring9, 1-6ring9, 1-4ring9, 1-3ring9, 2-4ring9, 4-4ring9 r=10: 1-24ring10, 1-16ring10, 1-12ring10, 5-48ring10, 1-8ring10, 7-48ring10, 1-6ring10, 5-24ring10, 1-4ring10, 2-4ring10, 4-4ring10 r=11: 1-24ring11, 1-16ring11, 1-8ring11, 7-48ring11, 3-16ring11, 1-4ring11, 7-16ring11, 2-4ring11, 4-4ring11 r=12: 1-12ring12, 1-8ring12, 1-4ring12, 1-6ring12, 2-4ring12, 4-4ring12 r=13: 1-16ring13, 1-12ring13, 1-8ring13, 1-6ring13, 5-24ring13, 1-4ring13, 5-12ring13, 11-24ring13, 3-4ring13, 4-4ring13 r=14: 1-24ring14, 1-16ring14, 1-12ring14, 1-8ring14, 1-6ring14, 3-16ring14, 1-4ring14, 3-8ring14, 5-12ring14, 3-4ring14, 4-4ring14 r=15: 1-48ring15, 1-24ring15, 1-16ring15, 1-12ring15, 1-8ring15, 1-6ring15, 3-16ring15, 5-24ring15, 1-4ring15, 2-4ring15, 4-4ring15 r=16: 1-16ring16, 1-8ring16, 7-48ring16, 1-6ring16, 1-4ring16, 7-16ring16, 2-4ring16, 3-4ring16, 5-6ring16, 4-4ring16 r=17: 1-16ring17, 1-12ring17, 1-6ring17, 5-24ring17, 1-4ring17, 1-3ring17, 2-4ring17, 4-4ring17 r=18: 1-16ring18, 7-48ring18, 1-6ring18, 5-24ring18, 1-4ring18, 4-4ring18 r=19: 1-24ring19, 1-16ring19, 1-12ring19, 5-48ring19, 1-8ring19, 1-6ring19, 11-48ring19, 1-4ring19, 2-4ring19, 4-4ring19 r=20: 1-12ring20, 1-8ring20, 5-24ring20, 11-48ring20, 1-4ring20, 4-4ring20 r=21: 1-16ring21, 11-48ring21, 1-4ring21, 4-4ring21 r=22: 1-12ring22, 11-48ring22, 1-4ring22, 4-4ring22 r=23: 1-4ring23 r=24: 1-24ring24, 1-12ring24, 5-24ring24, 1-4ring24, 4-4ring24 r=25: 3-16ring25, 1-4ring25, 4-4ring25 r=26: 1-4ring26, 4-4ring26 r=27: 1-4ring27, 4-4ring27 r=28: 1-12ring28, 1-8ring28, 5-24ring28, 11-48ring28, 1-4ring28, 4-4ring28 r=29: 1-24ring29, 1-16ring29, 1-12ring29, 5-48ring29, 7-48ring29, 1-6ring29, 3-16ring29, 11-48ring29, 1-4ring29, 5-24ring29, 4-4ring29 r=30: 1-24ring30, 1-16ring30, 1-4ring30, 3-8ring30, 4-4ring30 r=31: 1-4ring31, 2-4ring31 r=32: 5-48ring32, 1-4ring32, 2-4ring32 r=33: 5-24ring33, 1-4ring33, 4-4ring33 r=34: 7-48ring34, 5-24ring34, 11-48ring34, 1-4ring34, 2-4ring34, 4-4ring34 r=35: 1-24ring35, 1-16ring35, 1-8ring35, 5-24ring35, 1-4ring35, 4-4ring35 r=36: 1-8ring36, 1-4ring36, 1-3ring36, 4-4ring36 r=37: 1-8ring37, 1-4ring37, 2-4ring37, 4-4ring37 r=38: 1-12ring38, 1-6ring38, 1-4ring38, 4-4ring38 r=39: 1-24ring39, 1-16ring39, 1-12ring39, 5-48ring39, 1-8ring39, 7-48ring39, 1-6ring39, 3-16ring39, 1-4ring39, 2-4ring39, 4-4ring39 r=40: 1-4ring40, 11-48ring40, 2-4ring40 r=41: 1-8ring41, 1-4ring41, 4-4ring41 r=42: 1-12ring42, 1-6ring42, 4-4ring42 r=43: 1-48ring43, 1-16ring43, 1-12ring43, 1-6ring43, 4-4ring43 r=44: 4-4ring44 r=45: 1-4ring45, 4-4ring45 r=46: 1-4ring46 r=47: 1-6ring47, 1-4ring47, 4-4ring47 r=48: 7-48ring48, 1-4ring48, 2-4ring48 r=49: 1-24ring49, 1-16ring49, 1-4ring49, 4-4ring49 r=50: 1-6ring50, 3-16ring50, 4-4ring50 r=51: 1-4ring51 r=52: 11-24ring52, 4-4ring52 r=53: 1-8ring53, 3-16ring53, 4-4ring53 r=54: 4-4ring54 r=55: 2-4ring55 r=56: 1-12ring56, 1-8ring56 r=57: 1-4ring57, 4-4ring57 r=59: 1-24ring59, 1-16ring59, 1-12ring59 r=60: 1-24ring60, 1-16ring60 r=63: 1-4ring63 r=64: 1-4ring64 r=65: 1-4ring65 r=69: 5-24ring69 r=70: 1-4ring70 r=71: 1-4ring71, 4-4ring71 r=77: 4-4ring77 r=78: 1-12ring78 r=79: 1-4ring79 r=80: 7-48ring80, 1-6ring80 r=81: 4-4ring81 r=82: 1-4ring82 r=83: 1-4ring83 r=84: 1-8ring84 r=85: 4-4ring85 r=88: 4-4ring88 r=90: 11-48ring90 r=95: 2-4ring95 r=96: 1-4ring96 r=97: 4-4ring97 r=99: 1-6ring99, 4-4ring99 r=100: 1-24ring100, 4-4ring100 r=130: 4-4ring130 r=160: 2-4ring160 r=179: 1-4ring179 r=240: 2-4ring240 Low resolution: r=2 : 2-4ring2, 4-4ring2 r=3 : 1-4ring3, 4-4ring3 r=6 : 4-4ring6 r=7 : 4-4ring7 r=11 : 4-4ring11

Return to top

Three dimensional

n-fcyli.dat n-fcyli2.dat	Circular cylinder
	This suite of primitives are used to generate cylinders or part cylinders. These are provided in two forms - with conditional lines (n-fcyli) or without conditional lines (n-fcyli2). In almost all circumstances the "cyli" version should be used. The "cyli2" versions are for very special cases and their use for the rounded corners of stickers is no longer appropriate. Currently available primitives - with conditional lines (n-fcyli): Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 5-16, 3-8, 7-16, 2-4, 9-16, 5-8, 11-16, 3-4, 13-16, 7-8, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 1-48, 1-24, 1-16, 1-12, 5-48, 1-8, 7-48, 1-6, 3-16, 5-24, 11-48, 1-4, 7-24, 5-16, 1-3, 3-8, 5-12, 7-16, 11-24, 2-4, 5-8, 2-3, 3-4, 7-8, 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): 1-4, 3-8, 2-4, 4-4 Currently available primitives - without conditional lines (n-fcyli2): Regular resolution (n-f): 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 5-16, 2-4, 3-8, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 3-8, 2-4, 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): None
n-fcylo.dat	Circular cylinder with Open End
	This suite of primitives are used to generate cylinders or part cylinders with edges around the lower and upper surfaces. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-8, 3-16, 1-4, 5-16, 3-8, 7-16, 2-4, 9-16, 5-8, 3-4, 7-8, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 1-48, 1-24, 1-16, 1-12, 5-48, 1-8, 7-48, 1-6, 3-16, 5-24, 11-48, 1-4, 1-3, 3-8, 2-4, 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): 1-4, 3-8, 2-4, 4-4
n-fcylc.dat n-fcylc2.dat n-fcylc3.dat	Circular cylinder with Closed End
	This suite of primitives are used to generate cylinders or part cylinders with the upper surface closed. Currently available primitives - with conditional lines and top edge line (n-fcylc): Regular resolution (n-f): 1-16, 1-4, 3-8, 2-4, 3-4, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 2-4, 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): None Currently available primitives - without conditional lines or top or bottom edge line (n-fcylc2): Regular resolution (n-f): 1-4, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): None Currently available primitives - with conditional lines, but without top and bottom edge lines (n-fcylc3): Regular resolution (n-f): 1-4, 4-4 High resolution (n-f): 4-4 Low resolution (n-f): None
n-fcyls.dat n-fcyls2.dat	Circular cylinder truncated by an angled plane
	These primitives are used to generate cylinders or part cylinders which are truncated by a plane which is not perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. The default angle of the plane is 45 degress. These primitives are notoriously difficult to describe and the user is encouraged to experiment in order to gain a full understanding of their geometry. One technique is to open the primitive in LDPE and choose random colours. Selecting Show Axes also helps. The 2-4cyls.dat primitive is orientated with the perpendicular bounding plane at the top {-y} and the angled bounding plane at the bottom {+y}. In common with the other 2-4xxxx.dat primitives, the {+z} semicircle is represented. By default the truncation plane is y=x-1. The 1-4cyls.dat and 3-8cyls.dat primitives are sub-sections of 2-4cyls.dat The 1-4cyls2.dat primitive is orientated with the perpendicular bounding plane at the top {-y} and the angled bounding plane at the bottom {+y}. Unlike the other 1-4xxxx.dat primitives, the {-x,+z} quadrant is represented. The truncation plane is y=x. The following observations may help : 1-4cyls and 1-4cyls2 are complements. If you put them together correctly they make a 1-4cyli. 1 16    0 0 0    1 0 0    0 1 0    0 0 1    1-4cyls.dat 1 16    0 1 0    -1 0 0    0 -1 0    0 0 1    1-4cyls2.dat 1-4cyls2 is actually hidden in 2-4cyls, which could be constructed like 1 16    0 0 0    1 0 0    0 1 0    0 0 1    1-4cyls.dat 1 16    0 0 0    0 0 -1    0 1 0    1 0 0    1-4cyli.dat 1 16    0 1 0    1 0 0    0 1 0    0 0 1    1-4cyls2.dat Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-8cyls, 3-16cyls, 1-4cyls, 3-8cyls, 2-4cyls, 4-4cyls, 1-16cyls2, 1-8cyls2, 3-16cyls2, 1-4cyls2 High resolution (n-f): 1-4cyls, 1-4cyls2
n-fcylse.dat	Circular cylinder truncated by an angled plane with angled edge included
	This suite of primitives are similar to the n-fcyls primitive, but with the edge along the angled plane included. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 4-4
1-4cylj2_1x2.dat	Cylinder Joint 1 to 2 Inverted 0.25
2-4cylj1x1.dat	Cylinder 0.5 Junction
2-4cylj1x1e.dat	Cylinder 0.5 Junction with Edge Lines
4-4cylj1x1e.dat	Cylinder Junction 1 to 1 with Intersection Lines 1.0
1-8tric.dat	Tri-Cylinder Intersection 0.125
cyljrxs.dat	Circular cylinder truncated by another cylinder
	This suite of primitives are used to model the intersection between two cylinders of different radii. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (rxs): 3x5, 4x5, 4x6, 4x7, 4x8, 4x9, 4x10, 5x9
n-fcylrsphs.dat	Circular cylinder truncated by a sphere
	This suite of primitives are used to model the intersection between a cylinder and a sphere of a different radius. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution 1:2 (n-f): 4-4cyl1sph2
n-fconr.dat n-fconrr.dat	Circular cone
	This suite of primitives are used to generate circular cones or part cones. The numeric suffix r in the filename indicates the inner radius of the cone - the outer radius is 1LDu greater. By default the cone is 1LDu high in the {+y} dimension with the origin at the centre of the outer diameter. For example a n-fcone4 primitive would create a cone with an inner radius of 4LDu and an outer radius of 5LDu. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f)(r): r=0: 1-8con0, 3-16con0, 1-4con0, 2-4con0, 4-4con0 r=1: 1-16con1, 1-8con1, 3-16con1, 1-4con1, 2-4con1, 4-4con1 r=2: 1-8con2, 3-16con2, 3-8con2, 1-4con2, 5-16con2, 2-4con2, 4-4con2 r=3: 1-16con3, 1-8con3, 3-16con3, 3-8con3, 1-4con3, 2-4con3, 7-8con3, 4-4con3 r=4: 1-8con4, 1-4con4, 3-8con4, 2-4con4, 4-4con4 r=5: 1-8con5, 3-16con5, 1-4con5, 5-16con5, 2-4con5, 4-4con5 r=6: 1-8con6, 3-16con6, 1-4con6, 3-8con6, 2-4con6, 4-4con6 r=7: 1-4con7, 3-8con7, 2-4con7, 4-4con7 r=8: 1-4con8, 2-4con8, 4-4con8 r=9: 3-16con9, 1-4con9, 3-8con9, 2-4con9, 4-4con9 r=10: 1-8con10, 3-8con10, 1-4con10, 2-4con10, 4-4con10 r=11: 1-4con11, 5-16con11, 2-4con11, 4-4con11 r=12: 1-8con12, 3-16con12, 1-4con12, 5-16con12, 3-8con12, 2-4con12, 4-4con12 r=13: 1-4con13, 2-4con13, 4-4con13 r=14: 3-16con14, 1-4con14, 4-4con14 r=15: 3-16con15, 1-4con15, 2-4con15, 4-4con15 r=16: 1-16con16, 1-4con16, 4-4con16 r=17: 1-4con17, 4-4con17 r=18: 1-4con18, 4-4con18 r=19: 1-8con19, 3-8con19, 1-4con19, 2-4con19, 4-4con19 r=20: 1-8con20, 3-8con20, 4-4con20 r=21: 4-4con21 r=22: 4-4con22 r=23: 1-4con23 r=24: 1-4con24, 4-4con24 r=25: 3-16con25, 1-4con25, 4-4con25 r=27: 1-8con27, 1-4con27 r=28: 1-8con28, 1-4con28, 4-4con28 r=29: 1-4con29, 2-4con29, 4-4con29 r=30: 4-4con30 r=31: 1-4con31 r=32: 4-4con32 r=33: 4-4con33 r=34: 3-8con34 r=35: 1-4con35, 4-4con35 r=36: 4-4con36 r=39: 3-16con39 r=40: 1-4con40 r=41: 4-4con41 r=42: 4-4con42 r=43: 4-4con43 r=46: 4-4con46 r=47: 4-4con47 r=48: 4-4con48 r=49: 4-4con49 r=61: 4-4con61 r=80: 4-4con80 r=81: 4-4con81 r=95: 4-4con95 High resolution (n-f)(r): r=0: 1-4con0, 4-4con0 r=1: 1-16con1, 3-16con1, 1-6con1, 1-4con1, 4-4con1 r=2: 1-16con2, 1-6con2, 11-48con2, 5-24con2, 1-4con2, 5-12con2, 4-4con2 r=3: 11-48con3, 1-4con3, 5-24con3, 4-4con3 r=4: 1-12con4, 1-6con4, 1-4con4, 4-4con4 r=5: 1-12con5, 1-8con5, 1-6con5, 1-4con5, 4-4con5 r=6: 5-48con6, 1-8con6, 1-4con6, 4-4con6 r=7: 1-24con7, 1-12con7, 1-6con7, 1-4con7, 4-4con7 r=8: 3-16con8, 1-6con8, 1-4con8, 4-4con8 r=9: 5-48con9, 1-8con9, 5-24con9, 1-4con9, 4-4con9 r=10: 1-24con10, 5-24con10, 3-16con10, 1-4con10, 4-4con10 r=11: 1-16con11, 1-8con11, 1-4con11, 4-4con11 r=12: 1-24con12, 5-48con12, 1-8con12, 5-24con12, 1-4con12, 4-4con12 r=13: 1-6con13, 1-4con13, 4-4con13 r=14: 1-24con14, 5-24con14, 1-8con14, 1-4con14, 3-8con14 r=15: 1-16con15, 1-8con15, 1-4con15, 4-4con15 r=16: 1-24con16, 1-6con16, 5-24con16, 1-4con16, 3-8con16, 4-4con16 r=17: 1-6con17, 4-4con17 r=18: 1-4con18, 4-4con18 r=19: 1-16con19, 3-16con19, 1-4con19, 4-4con19 r=20: 1-16con20, 1-4con20, 4-4con20 r=21: 1-4con21, 4-4con21 r=22: 4-4con22 r=23: 1-4con23, 4-4con23 r=24: 1-24con24, 1-16con24, 1-12con24, 1-4con24, 4-4con24 r=25: 1-4con25, 2-4con25, 4-4con25 r=27: 1-8con27, 1-4con27, 4-4con27 r=28: 11-48con28, 1-4con28 r=29: 5-48con29, 11-48con29, 1-4con29, 4-4con29 r=30: 1-8con30, 5-24con30, 1-4con30, 4-4con30 r=32: 1-4con32 r=31: 1-6con31, 4-4con31 r=32: 1-4con32 r=34: 4-4con34 r=35: 4-4con35 r=36: 1-4con36, 19-24con36, 4-4con36 r=37: 19-24con37 r=38: 1-4con38 r=39: 1-4con39, 4-4con39 r=40: 1-4con40 r=41: 1-4con41, 4-4con41 r=44: 1-4con44 r=45: 1-6con45 r=46: 1-6con46 r=48: 11-48con48, 1-4con48 r=49: 1-4con49 r=52: 1-4con52, 4-4con52 r=53: 1-4con53 r=54: 4-4con54 r=64: 4-4con64 r=69: 1-4con69 r=70: 1-8con70, 1-4con70, 4-4con70 r=75: 4-4con75 r=80: 4-4con80 r=88: 4-4con88 r=95: 1-4con95 r=97: 1-4con97 r=108: 4-4con108 r=109: 1-4con109 r=152: 4-4con152
tffirrrr.dat tfforrrr.dat tffqrrrr.dat rfforrrr.dat rfforrrrr.dat	Circular torus
	This suite of primitives are used to generate circular torus sections. By default all these primitives produce a torus with a major radius of 1LDu, so typically need to be scaled up in the {x} and {z} dimensions. The first character denotes whether the minor radius is smaller than (tff primitives) or larger than the major radius (rff primitives). The latter are termed reverse ratio tori. The second and third characters of the filename ff denotes the sweep of torus, as an inverse fraction (01=1/1, 02=1/2, 04=1/4, 08=1/8, 16=1/16, 32=1/32, 48=1/48). The fourth character denotes the section of a torus (i=inner, o=outer, q=tube - the combination of 2 inner and 2 outer sections). Inner sections are not possible for reverse ratio tori. For regular tori, the last four characters of the file name rrrr denote the torus minor radius in LDu (1333=0.1333, 3333=0.3333), with the special designation 'unit' unsed to indicate a radius of 1.0000. For reverse ratio tori named like rfforrrr.dat, the last four characters of the file name rrrr represent torus minor radius with an implied decimal point after the first digit (1500=1.5, 4600=4.6). For reverse ratio tori named like rfforrrrr.dat, the last five characters of the file name rrrrr represent torus minor radius with an implied decimal point after the first two digits (11000=11.0). These diagrams (based on an idea of Paul Easter's) illustrate the relationship of the torus primitives to the major and minor radii. Regular inner torus Regular outer torus Reverse ratio outer torus Currently available regular torus primitives: Regular resolution (ff)(rrrr): Inner: t01i0702, t01i0714, t01i0769, t01i1250, t01i1579, t01i1667, t01i2000, t01i3261, t01i3333, t01i3600, t01i5556, t01i6000 t02i1111, t02i2000, t02i2258, t02i3333, t02i4000 t04i0462, t04i0625, t04i0857, t04i0909, t04i1111, t04i1304, t04i1333, t04i1429, t04i1538, t04i1765, t04i1786, t04i2000, t04i2258, t04i2500, t04i2667, t04i3077, t04i3333, t04i4000, t04i4167, t04i5000, t04i5455, t04i6381 t08i0909, t08i2000, t08i4167, t08i4235, t08i4588, t08i4643 t16i0909, t16i1429, t16i2000, t16i3333, t16i4643 Outer: t01o0556, t01o0625, t01o0667, t01o0714, t01o1000, t01o1154, t01o1250, t01o1429, t01o1579, t01o2222, t01o2500, t01o3333, t01o3571, t01o3750, t01o3810, t01o3889, t01o4000, t01o4286 t02o0417, t02o0526, t02o1111, t02o1176, t02o2000, t02o2308, t02o3333, t02o4000, t02o4286 t04o0222, t04o0462, t04o0625, t04o0833, t04o0857, t04o0909, t04o1111, t04o1250, t04o1304, t04o1333, t04o1429, t04o1538, t04o1667, t04o1765, t04o1786, t04o1905, t04o2000, t04o2500, t04o2667, t04o3077, t04o3333, t04o3750, t04o4167, t04o5000, t04o6250, t04o6667, ::t04o7000, t04o7500, t04o8750, t04o8889 t08o0727, t08o0909, t08o2000, t08o3333, t08o4235, t08o4588, t08o5000, t08o6250 t16o0909, t16o1429, t16o2000, t16o6250 Tube: t01q0702, t01q1429 t02q1304, t02q1765, t02q3333, t02q5455 t04q0625, t04q1000, t04q1316, t04q1538, t04q2500, t04q2857, t04q3030, t04q3333, t04q3529, t04q3750, t04q4000, t04q4444, t04q5000, t04q5455, t04q7143, t04q7500, t04q8000, t04q9231 t08q3333, t08q4000, t08q4444, t08q5000, t08q7500 t16q4000, t16q5000, t16q7500 Mixed-Mode (ff)(rrrr): Inner: tm04i1750, tm04i2308 tm06i1750, tm06i3063, tm06i8000 tm08i0588, tm08i1333, tm08i1818 tm16i1914, tm16i5000 tm24i3063, tm24i8000 Outer: tm01o0200, tm01o0882 tm04o0360, tm04o0833, tm04o0870, tm04o1750, tm04o2500, tm04o3750, tm04o4000, tm04o5000 ::tm06o1750, tm06o3063, tm06o8000 tm08o0100, tm08o1333, tm08o2000, tm08o2500 tm12o0349 tm16o1914, tm16o5000 tm24o3063, tm24o8000 Tube: tm08q0435, tm08q0667, tm08q2111, tm08q2639, tm08q5000 tm12q0435 tm16q0667 tm24q0667 tm48q5000 High resolution (ff)(rrrr): Inner: t04i0455, t04i4000, t04i4500 t12i8333 Outer: t01o2000 t04o0455, t04o2000, t04o4000, t04o4500 t08o0625, t08o2500 t12i8333, t12o0349, t12o0625 Tube: t06q5000 Currently available reverse ratio torus primitives: Regular resolution: Inner: r04i1000 Outer: r04o1000, r04o1333, r04o1375, r04o1500, r04o2000, r04o2250, r04o3000, r04o3500, r04o4600 r08o1000, r08o1800 Tube: r04q1000, r08q1000 High resolution: r04o1000, r04o1800 r08o2000, r08o3000, r08o11000
1-4ccyli.dat	Circular torus (obsolete)
	This single primitive pre-dates the creation of the tffirrrr and tfforrrr suite of primitives and will not be augmented. It produces a quarter torus with a major radius of 2.5Ldu and a tube radius of 1LDu. It is superceded by t04q4000.dat.
n-fsphe.dat	Sphere section
	This primitive represents a sphere, centered at the origin {0,0,0} of radius 1 LDu. Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 1-8, 2-8, 4-8, 8-8 High resolution (n-f): 2-8, 4-8, 8-8
1-8sphc.dat	Spherical corner
	This primitive represents one octant (eighth) of a sphere, centered at the origin {0,0,0} of radius 1.414, truncated by the sides of a cube with a vertex at {1,1,1}. The boundaries of the resulting surface are circular and fit with 1-4edge.dat.
n-fedgh.dat	Cylinder Helical Edge
	This primitive represents ... Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 3-16, 1-8, 1-4
n-fcylh.dat	Cylinder Helical
	This primitive represents ... Currently available primitives: Regular resolution (n-f): 3-16, 1-8, 1-4

Return to top

Technic primitives

Technic axle primitives

These primitives represent various components of the technic axle. They are orientated in the {x,z} plane. Except where noted below, and in the {y} dimension only, these primitives must not be scaled.
axle.dat	Technic Axle Section
	This primitive comprises a 1LDu long section of technic axle, including its ends. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension to produce an axle of any length.
axlehol8.dat	Technic Axle Perimeter
	This primitive is exclusively used for axles never for axle holes.
axlehol9.dat	Technic Axle Inner Edges
	This primitive is exclusively used for axles never for axle holes.
axleho10.dat	Technic Axle Base Surface
	This primitive is exclusively used for axles never for axle holes.
axleend.dat	Technic Axle End
	This primitive is used to produce the "plus-shaped" cross section of a technic axle.

Return to top

Technic axle hole primitives

These primitives represent various components of the technic axle hole. They are orientated in the {x,z} plane. Except where noted below, and in the {y} dimension only, these primitives must not be scaled.
axlehole.dat	Technic axle hole - closed
	This primitive produces a technic axle hole with the disc ends and all sides. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axlehol2.dat	Technic axle hole - side edges
	This primitive produces the edges at the ends of the "plus-shaped" technic axle.
axlehol3.dat	Technic axle hole - tooth outer edges
	This primitive produces the outer edges of the teeth of a technic axle hole.
axl5hol8.dat	Technic Axle Hole Rounded Perimeter
axl5hol9.dat	Technic Axle Hole Rounded Tooth Outer Edges
axl5ho10.dat	Technic Axle Hole Rounded Tooth Surface
axl5end.dat	Technic Axle Hole Rounded End Surface
axlehol4.dat	Technic axle hole - open one side
	This primitive produces a technic axle hole with one side omitted. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axlehol5.dat	Technic axle hole - open two opposite sides
	This primitive produces a technic axle hole with two opposite sides omitted. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axlehol6.dat	Technic axle hole tooth
	This primitive represents one tooth of a technic axle hole. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axlehol7.dat	Technic axle hole - sides
	This primitive comprises a 1LDu long section of outer sides of a technic axle. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension.
Axlehol0.dat	Technic Axle Hole Hint
	This file is an invisible "axlehole" that can be used to hint irregular axleholes that cannot be modeled with conventional axlehole primitives. To use: add an axle.dat in your part, apply position and scaling so that it fills the axlehole, and substitute it with this primitive. Note that the bounding axle sction in the image is for context only - there are no actual geometry producing lines contained in these files.

Return to top

Technic axle hole reduced

axl2hole.dat	Technic axle hole reduced
	This primitive produces a technic axle hole with reduced teeth including the disc ends and all edges. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axl2hol2.dat	Technic axle hole reduced - side edges
	This primitive produces the edges at the ends of the "plus-shaped" reduced technic axle.
axl2hol3.dat	Technic axle hole reduced - tooth outer edges
	This primitive produces the outer edges of the teeth of a reduced technic axle hole.
axl2hol8.dat	Technic axle hole reduced - perimeter
	This primitive comprises a 1LDu long section of reduced technic axle, without any ends. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axl2hol9.dat	Technic axle hole reduced - tooth inner edges
	This primitive produces the inner edges of the reduced "plus-shaped" technic axle.
axl2ho10.dat	Technic axle hole reduced - tooth surface
	This primitive used to produce the fill the "plus-shaped" cross section of a reduced technic axle to the bounding circle.
axl2end.dat	Technic axle hole reduced - end surface
	This primitive is used to produce the "plus-shaped" cross section of a technic axle hole reduced.

Return to top

Technic axle hole semi-reduced

axl3hole.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced
	This primitive produces a technic axle hole with semi-reduced teeth including the disc ends and all edges. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axl3hol2.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced - side edges
	This primitive produces the edges at the ends of the "plus-shaped" semi-reduced technic axle.
axl3hol3.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced - tooth outer edges
	This primitive produces the outer edges of the teeth of a semi-reduced technic axle hole.
axl3hol6.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced tooth
	This primitive represents the teeth of a semi-reduced technic axle hole. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axl3hol8.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced - perimeter
	This primitive comprises a 1LDu long section of semi-reduced technic axle, without any ends. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axl3hol9.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced - tooth inner edges
	This primitive produces the inner edges of the semi-reduced "plus-shaped" technic axle.
axl3ho10.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced - tooth surface
	This primitive used to produce the fill the "plus-shaped" cross section of a semi-reduced technic axle to the bounding circle.
axl3end.dat	Technic axle hole semi-reduced - end surface
	This primitive is used to produce the "plus-shaped" cross section of a technic axle hole semi-reduced.

Return to top

Technic axle hole Two-toothed

axl4hole.dat	Technic Axle Hole Two-toothed Sliding
axl4hol2.dat	Technic Axle Hole Two-toothed Sliding Side Edges
axl4hol3.dat	Technic Axle Hole Two-toothed Sliding Tooth Outer Edges

Return to top

Special Technic axle primitive

axlebeam.dat	Technic Axle Truncated to fit Technic Beam End Surface
	This primitive produces the tip of an axle to be used between a cylinder of 9 LDu radius and an axle primitive. Usage example: 1 16 0 0 -10 9 0 0 0 0 -9 0 20 0 2-4cyli.dat 1 16 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 axlebeam.dat 1 16 0 -20 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 1 axlehol8.dat
axlesphe.dat	Technic axle - truncated to fit ball joint
	This primitive produces the tip of an axle, truncated to fit a 12.81 LDu radius sphere. Usage example: 1 16 0 0 0 12.81 0 0 0 0 12.81 0 -12.81 0 8-8sphe.dat 1 16 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 axlesphe.dat 1 16 0 -20 0 1 0 0 0 7.19 0 0 0 1 axlehol8.dat
axles.dat	Axle Sloped
	This primitive produces the tip of an axle, truncated by a slope with the height of 1 LDu. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
axlecap.dat	Axle Endcap
	This primitive produces the beveled tip of an axle.
axlecaph.dat	Axle Endcap with Hole 4D
	This primitive produces the beveled tip of an axle with a center hole of 2 LDu radius.
axlecaph2.dat	Axle Endcap with Hole 5D
	This primitive produces the beveled tip of an axle with a center hole of 2.5 LDu radius.
axleconnect.dat	Technic Axle to Connector Hole Perpendicular Joint 0.5
	This primitive produces a right angle connection between an axle and a Technic connector hole. Usage example: 1 16 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 axleconnect.dat 1 16 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 axleconnect.dat 1 16 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 connhole.dat 1 16 0 0 -30 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 20 0 axle.dat

Return to top

Technic castellated bush primitives

These primitives are various representations of the castellated technic bush. They are orientated with the technic axle hole along the {y} axis and must not be scaled.
bushlock.dat	Technic 16-tooth castellation - long teeth
bushloc2.dat	Technic 16-tooth castellation - regular teeth
bushloc3.dat	Technic 16-tooth castellation - regular teeth indented
	This primitive differs from bushloc2.dat in that the teeth are indented in four places to allow it to fit between four adjacent studs.
bushloc4.dat	Technic 16-tooth castellation - short teeth
steerend.dat	Curved end to technic 1xn plate with 16-tooth castellation on underside

Return to top

Technic bush primtives

These primitives are usd to construct technic bush parts.
bush.dat	Technic bush with collar at one end
bush0.dat	Technic bush without end collars
bush1.dat	Technic bush collar quarter
bush2.dat	Technic Bush End 0.25

Return to top

Technic connector primitives

These primitives are used to contruct technic connector pegs. They are orientated with the technic axle hole along the {y} axis and must not be scaled.
connect.dat	Technic connector - long with collar
connect2.dat	Technic connector - long without collar
connect3.dat	Technic connector - short with collar
connect4.dat	Technic connector - short without collar
connect5.dat	Technic connector - long with collar and slot
connect6.dat	Technic connector - long with collar and notches
connect7.dat	Technic connector - long with rectangular centre hole and thin (frictionless) ribs
connect8.dat	Technic connector - long with collar and blind hole
connect10.dat	Technic Pin 1.0 without Base Collar and Rectangular Centre Hole
connectcollar1.dat	Technic Pin Collar Half with Rectangular Hole and Short Slit
connectcollar2.dat	Technic Pin Collar Half with Small Rectangular Hole and Short Slit
connectcollar3.dat	Technic Pin Collar Half with Rectangular Hole and Long Slit
connectcollar4.dat	Technic Pin Collar Half with Small Rectangular Hole and Long Slit
connectcollar5.dat	Technic Pin Collar Half with Round Hole and Short Slit
connectslit1.dat	Technic Pin Long Middle Slit Half with Rectangular Hole
connectslit2.dat	Technic Pin Long Middle Slit Half with Small Rectangular Hole
confric.dat	Technic connector with friction - long with collar
confric2.dat	Technic connector with friction - long without collar
confric3.dat	Technic connector with friction - long with rectangular centre hole and collar
confric4.dat	Technic connector with friction - long with collar and blind hole
confric5.dat	Technic connector with friction - long with collar and slot
confric6.dat	Technic connector with friction - long without collar with slot
confric8.dat	Technic connector with friction - middle section with collar and slot
confric9.dat	Technic connector with friction - middle section slotted with unsplit base collar
fric.dat	Technic Pin Friction Rib Short with Rounded End
confricrib1.dat	Technic Friction Pin Rib
confricrib2	Technic Friction Pin 3 Ribs 120 Degrees
confricrib3.dat	Technic Friction Pin Long Rib
confricrib4.dat	Technic Friction Pin Long Stop Ring

Return to top

Technic connector hole primitives

These primitives are used to contruct technic connector peg holes. They are orientated with the technic axle hole along the {y} axis. They must not be scaled in the {x} or {z} dimensions, but the peghole and npeghol families of primitives may be scaled in the {y} dimension.
connhole.dat	Technic beam hole long
	This primitive is used for Technic connector peg holes in 20LDu wide Technic beams.
connhol2.dat	Technic beam hole long with extended end
	This primitive is used for Technic connector peg holes in 20LDu wide Technic parts with an extended indentation.
connhol3.dat	Technic beam hole long with only one end
	This primitive is used for Technic connector peg holes for use in Technic parts with a narrow beam section.
beamhole.dat	Technic beam hole long with extension to adjacent hole
	This primitive is used for Technic connector peg holes at the end of 20LDu wide Technic beams.
beamhol2.dat	Technic beam hole short with extension to adjacent hole
	This primitive is used for Technic connector peg holes at the end of 10LDu wide Technic beams.
peghole.dat	Technic connector hole
peghole2.dat	Technic connector hole - 180 degrees - long
peghole3.dat	Technic connector hole - 90 degrees
peghole4.dat	Technic connector hole - 180 degrees - short
peghole5.dat	Technic connector hole - 180 degrees - medium
peghole6.dat	Technic connector hole - end extended
npeghole.dat	Technic connector hole negative without top surface extensions
npeghol2.dat	Technic connector hole negative with top surface extensions
npeghol3.dat	Technic peg hole to connector hole negative without top surface extensions
	This primitive is designed to fill the gap between an axlehol4 or axlehol5 primitive and a Technic peg hole.
npeghol3.dat	Technic peg hole to connector hole negative without top surface extensions
	This primitive is designed to fill the gap between an axlehol4 or axlehol5 primitive and a Technic peg hole.
npeghol3a.dat	Technic Peg Hole / Axle Hole Negative without Top Surface Extensions without One Edge
npeghol4.dat	Technic peg hole to connector hole negative with top surface extensions
npeghol5.dat	Technic peg hole to axle hole negative with top surface extensions
npeghol6.dat	Technic peg hole to axle hole negative quarter for beams
npeghol6a.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative 0.25
npeghol6b.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative 0.25 with Middle Tab
npeghol6c.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative 0.25 without One Edge
npeghol6d.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative 0.25 without Extension
npeghol7.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative 0.5 without Top Surface Extensions
npeghol7a.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative 0.5 with Top Surface Extensions
npeghol8.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative for Alternate Beam Type 1 Half without Extensions
npeghol9.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative for Alternate Beam Type 2 with Extensions
npeghol10.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative for Alternate Beam Type 2 without Extensions
npeghol11.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative for Alternate Beam Type 3
npeghol12.dat	Technic Peg Hole with Extended Perimeter (One Side) and Surface
npeghol13.dat	Technic Peg Hole with Extended Perimeter (Two Sides) and Surface
npeghol15.dat	~Technic Peg Hole Corner 0.25 (Obsolete)
npeghol15b.dat	Technic Peg Hole Corner with Wide Tabs on 1 Side 0.125
npeghol16.dat	~Technic Peg Hole Corner 0.125 (Obsolete)
npeghol17.dat	~Technic Peg Hole Negative with Cut Corners (Obsolete)
npeghol18.dat	Technic Peg Hole Corner 0.125 Without Lower Faces
npeghol18a.dat	Technic Peg Hole Corner 0.125 without Faces
npeghol19.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative for Alternate Beam Type 3 Top Half without Extensions
npeghol20.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative for Alternate Beam Type 4 without Extensions
npeghol21.dat	Technic Peg Hole Negative for Alternate Beam Type 4 Half with Recessed Side

Return to top

Technic gear tooth primitives

These primitives are used to contruct technic gears and racks. Gear teeth are shaped differently depending on the diameter of the gear wheel. These primitives must not be scaled.
tooth8.dat	Tooth for 8-tooth Technic gears
tooth8a.dat	Single Tooth for Technic Gear 8 Tooth Reinforced
tooth16.dat	Tooth for 16-tooth Technic gears
tooth24.dat	Tooth for 24-tooth Technic gears
tooth24a.dat	Tooth for 24-tooth Technic Crown Gear Type 2
tooth24b.dat	Tooth for 24-tooth Technic Crown Gear Type 3
tooth24c.dat	Tooth for 24-tooth Technic Crown Gear Type 1
tooth40.dat	Tooth for 40-tooth Technic gears
toothb12.dat	Tooth for 12-tooth Technic bevel gears
toothb14.dat	Tooth for 14-tooth Technic bevel gears
toothb20.dat	Tooth for 20-tooth Technic bevel gears
tootb28.dat	Full size tooth for 28-tooth Technic bevel gears
tootb28s.dat	Short tooth for 28-tooth Technic bevel gears
toothb28d.dat	Single Tooth for Technic Double Bevel Gear 28 Tooth
toothd28.dat	Tooth for 28-tooth Technic Differential
toothr.dat	Tooth for Technic Gear Racks
toothl.dat	Tooth for Large Technic Gears

Return to top

Technic Duplo primitives

These primitives represent various components of the Duplo-scale technic parts.
dhingesocket.dat	Duplo Hinge Socket
daxle.dat	Duplo technic axle section
	This primitive is comprises a 1LDu long section of duplo technic axle, including its ends. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension to produce an axle of any length.
daxlehole.dat	Duplo technic axle hole - closed
	This primitive produces a 1LDu long section of duplo technic axle hole structure. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
daxlehub.dat	Duplo technic axle hub
	This primitive produces a 1LDu long section of th eouter hub for a duplo technic axle hole. It may be scaled in the {y} dimension as necessary.
dconnhole.dat	Duplo technic connector hole
dnpeghole.dat	Duplo technic peg hole negative
dtooth8.dat	Tooth for 8-tooth Duplo Technic gears
dtoothc.dat	Tooth for 24-tooth Duplo Technic crown gears
dtooth.dat	Tooth for Duplo Gears 24 and 40 Tooth

Return to top

Stud primitives

Each studxxx primitive described below has a matching low resolution stu2xxx primitive, used by the fast-draw mode of renderers - these stu2xxx primitive must never be used in part files. An additional primitive (studline.dat) is used to substitute a single line for studs by the super fast-draw mode of LDraw.

All stud primitives are modelled with the solid disc uppermost, even if designed for the underside of parts (stud3, stud4, stud8, stud11). The origin is at the base of the stud and they extend for 4LDU in the {-y} dimension. To use for the underside, the primitives need to be inverted in the {y} dimension, viz.

1 16    x y z    1 0 0    0 -1 0    0 0 1    stud3.dat

These primitives must not be scaled in the {x} or {z} dimensions. Ideally they should not be scaled in the {y} dimension either, to allow the accurate substitution of chamfered studs by high-quality renderers [but this rule is flouted in the regular brick files, where stud4 is scaled by 5 to generate the underside tube].

Studs without Logo

stud.dat	Regular stud
studa.dat	Regular stud without edge around base
stud26.dat	Stud without Logo
	Regular stud, but without LEGO logo (eg. for third party products and LEGO parts where special studs exceptionally carry no logo)
studp01.dat	Regular stud with white dot
studel.dat	Regular electric stud
	The electric contact is on the {-x} {-z} corner
stud10.dat	Truncated solid stud
	For use on 2x2 round parts where the stud does not hang over the edge of the part.
stud15.dat	Moderately truncated solid stud
	For use on 2x2 round parts where the stud does not hang over the edge of the part.
stud13.dat	Very truncated solid stud
	For use on the 2x2 Light&Sound siren part where the stud does not extend over the edge of the part.
stud2.dat	Hollow stud
stud2a.dat	Hollow stud without edge around base
stud2s.dat	Hollow stud sloped
stud2s2.dat	Stud Tube Open Sliced for Open Stud with Inner Stopper Ring
stud2s2e.dat	Open Stud Extension with 0.5 LDU Inner Stopper Ring
stud17a.dat	Truncated hollow stud without edge around base
	For use on 2x2 octagonal parts where the stud does not hang over the edge of the part.
stud9.dat	Hollow stud with small hole
stud6.dat	Truncated hollow stud
	For use on 2x2 round parts where the stud does not extend over the edge of the part.
stud6a.dat	Truncated hollow stud without edge around base
	For use on 2x2 round parts where the stud does not hang over the edge of the part.
stud3.dat	Small underside stud
	For use on the underside of parts (usually plates) between the gaps for studs. This is modelled with the solid disc uppermost. To use for the underside of plates, it is necessary to invert in the {y} dimension, like 1 16    x y z    1 0 0    0 -1 0    0 0 1 stud3.dat In real life, more recent parts use a hollow version of this underside stud. Since this serves no functional purpose and many parts exist with both varients, this feature is not modelled in LDraw parts and the solid version is always used.
stud3a.dat	Small underside stud without edge around base
	See note for stud3.
studx.dat	Cross-shaped underside stud
stud12.dat	Cross-shaped underside stud for Minitalia parts
stud17.dat	Stud Open For Octagonal Parts
stud4.dat	Ring underside stud
	See note for stud3. A semi-circular version of this is also available as 2-4stud4.dat, and a 75% version as 3-4stud4.dat.
stud4a.dat	Ring underside stud without edge around base
	See note for stud3.
stud4s.dat	Ring underside stud with sloped end
	See note for stud3. For use between a stud4a and a sloped surface. It is enough to know the Y-coordinates of the centre and of the outside circle. The difference of both coordinates is the height of the primitive to be applied. Finally, this primitive can be used with all sloped parts using a STUD4A. H = Y center sloped - Y common border.
stud4s2.dat	Ring underside stud with half sloped end
	For use on the underside of sloping parts where the slope starts midway across the stud. See note for stud3.
stud4o.dat	Ring underside stud without outer cylinder
stud4od.dat	Ring underside stud without outer cylinder and top surface
stud4h.dat	Ring underside stud with extended hole
	For use on the underside of plate thickness parts where the hole extends to the top surface of the plate.
1-16stud4.dat	Stud Tube Open 0.0625
1-8stud4.dat	Stud Tube Open 0.125
3-16stud4.dat	Stud Tube Open 0.1875
1-4stud4.dat	Stud Tube Open 0.25
2-4stud4.dat	Stud Tube Open 0.5
2-4stud4a.dat	Stud Tube Open 0.5 without Base Edges
3-4stud4.dat	Stud Tube Open 0.75
stud4fns.dat	Ring underside stud with fillet stubs
	For use on the underside of parts where a strengthening fillet joins the stud. The number of fillets is indicated by n: 1=one fillet, 2=two opposite fillets, 3=three fillets, 4=four fillets, 5=two adjacent fillets. The fillet width is indicated by s: n=narrow (2LDu), s=standard (3LDu), w=wide (4LDu) Currently available primitives: One fillet: stud4f1n, stud4f1s Two opposite fillets: stud4f2n, stud4f2s, stud4f2w Three fillets: stud4f3s Four fillets: stud4f4n, stud4f4s Two adjacent fillets: stud4f5n
st4jfil2.dat	Stud Tube Open to Fillet Narrow (2LDu) Joint
st4jfil2oc.dat	Stud Tube Open to Fillet Narrow (2LDu) Joint Off Centre
st4jfil3.dat	Stud Tube Open to Fillet Standard (3LDu) Joint
st4jfil4.dat	Stud Tube Open to Fillet Wide (4LDu) Joint
stud16.dat	Ring underside stud ‐ split
	A divided underside stud, as typically used in minifig headwear. See also note for stud3.
stud16a.dat	Stud Tube Open Split without Edge Lines
	A divided underside stud without edge lines, as typically used in minifig headwear. See also note for stud3.
stud16od.dat	Stud Tube Open Split without Edge Lines and Outside Surface
	A divided underside stud without edge lines and outside surface, as typically used in minifig headwear. See also note for stud3.
stud21a.dat	Ring underside stud - split with single wide slot
	A partially divided underside stud, used on pull-back motors. See also note for stud3.
stud22a.dat	Ring underside stud - split with double wide slot
	A divided underside stud, used on pull-back motors. See also note for stud3.
stud18a.dat	Stud Tube Open Snap
filstud2.dat	Stud Filler with 2 Holes on Sides
filstud3.dat	Stud Filler with 3 Ribs for Hollow Studs
stud23.dat	Square underside stud hole
stud23d.dat	Stud Tube Open Square without Bottom Face and Edges
stud5.dat	Scala stud
stud24.dat	Stud Scala Hollow
stud20.dat	Duplo Stud
stud7.dat	Duplo hollow top stud
stud7a.dat	Duplo hollow top stud without edge around base
stud8.dat	Duplo hollow underside stud
stud8a.dat	Stud Duplo Tube without Base Edge
stud11.dat	Large Duplo hollow underside stud
stud27.dat	Duplo Hollow Middle Stud
stud27a.dat	Duplo Hollow Middle Stud without Edge around Base
stud28.dat	Duplo Tube and Stud Top
stud28a.dat	Duplo Tube and Stud Top without Base Edge
stud14.dat	Quatro stud
stud25.dat	Quatro underside stud
primotop.dat	Duplo Primo Stud
primobot.dat	Duplo Primo Underside Stud Socket
zstud.dat	Znap connector stud

Return to top

Studs with Logo

stud-logo.dat	Stud with LEGO Logo - Non-3D Thin Lines
stud-logo2.dat	Stud with LEGO Logo - Non-3D Outlined
stud-logo3.dat	Stud with LEGO Logo - 3D with Sharp Top
stud-logo4.dat	Stud with LEGO Logo - 3D with Rounded Top
stud-logo5.dat	Stud with LEGO Logo - 3D Flattened
stud2-logo.dat	Stud Open with LEGO Logo - Non-3D Thin Lines
stud2-logo2	Stud Open with LEGO Logo - Non-3D Outlined
stud2-logo3	Stud Open with LEGO Logo - 3D with Sharp Top
stud2-logo4	Stud Open with LEGO Logo - 3D with Rounded Top
stud2-logo5	Stud Open with LEGO Logo - 3D Flattened

Return to top

Stud Holder Ridge primitives

ridge.dat	Underside Stud Holder Ridge
ridgea.dat	Underside Stud Holder Ridge without Base Edges
ridgee.dat	Underside Stud Holder Ridge Edge
ridges.dat	Underside Stud Holder Ridge Slope

Return to top

Stud group primitives

Stud groups are provided to reduce the size of part files with many regularly spaced studs. The naming convention is stugN-XxZ.dat, where:

• N = type of stud (regular stud, hollow stud, underside stud, etc.)
• X = number of studs on the x axis
• Z = number of studs on the z axis

To prevent an overload of the library with excessive combinations, the numbers on the x and z axis are limited to:

• 1xZ stugs
• Xx1 stugs (Due to stud orientation you cannot rotate a 1xZ stud group by 90 degrees to get a Xx1 stud group)
• XxZ stugs where X = Z

These primitives must not be scaled.

stug-mxn.dat	Regular stud
	Currently available primitives: 1x2, 1x3, 1x4, 1x5, 1x6, 1x7, 1x8, 1x9, 1x10, 1x11, 1x12 2x1, 2x2 3x1, 3x3 4x1, 4x4 5x1, 5x5 6x1, 6x6 7x1, 7x7 8x1, 8x8 9x1, 9x9 10x1 11x1, 11x11 12x1, 12x12 16x16
stug10-mxn	Stud Group Truncated Laterally Curved 40D
	Currently available primitives: 2x2
stug15-mxn	Stud Group Truncated Laterally Straight 40D
	Currently available primitives: 2x2
stugp01-mxn	Stud with Dot Pattern Group
	Currently available primitives: 1x3, 1x4, 1x6, 1x10
stug2-mxn	Hollow stud
	Currently available primitives: 1x2, 1x3, 1x4, 1x6, 1x8, 1x10, 1x11, 1x12 2x1, 2x2 3x1 4x1, 4x4 6x1 8x1 10x1 12x1
stug3-mxn	Underside solid stud
	Currently available primitives: 1x2, 1x3, 1x4, 1x5, 1x6, 1x7, 1x8, 1x11
stug4-mxn	Underside hollow stud
	Currently available primitives: 1x2, 1x3, 1x4, 1x5, 1x6, 1x7, 1x8, 1x9, 1x10, 1x11 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5 6x6 7x7
stug7-mxn	Open Duplo stud
	Currently available primitives: 1x2, 1x3, 1x4, 1x6, 1x8, 2x2 3x3 4x4 6x6
stug8-mxn	Underside Duplo stud
	Currently available primitives: 1x3, 1x5
stug20-mxn	Solid Duplo stud
	Currently available primitives: 1x4, 1x5, 1x6, 1x7, 1x8 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x1 5x5 6x1 7x1, 7x7 8x8
stug19-mxn	Scala Stud for Baseplates Group
	Currently available primitives: 1x11
stugel-mxn	Stud with Electric Contact Group
	Currently available primitives: 2x2

Return to top

Logo primitives

This section comprises various primitives of LEGO and non-LEGO logos mostly used on patterns and stickers. These might be used as primitives or inlined code to see fit.

LEGO logo

logo.dat	LEGO Logo for Studs - Non-3D Thin Lines
logo2.dat	LEGO Logo for Studs - Non-3D Outlined
logo3.dat	LEGO Logo for Studs - 3D with Sharp Top
logo4.dat	LEGO Logo for Studs - 3D with Rounded Top
logo5.dat	LEGO Logo for Studs - 3D Flattened
logo-lego-2.dat	Logo Lego (since 1998)
logo-lego-4.dat	Logo LEGO System (1965-1972)
logo-lego-6.dat	Logo LEGO with Open "O" and Crossbar, Relief
	Exact dimensions X = 58; Z = 5.25

General logos

logo-audi-text.dat	Logo Audi Text
	Exact dimensions X = 29.703; Z = 7.906
logo-audi-text-box.dat	Logo Audi Text Outer Box
	Exact dimensions X = 29.703; Z = 7.906
logo-camaro-script.dat	Logo Camaro Script
	Exact dimensions X = 20; Z = 9.39
logo-camaro-script-box.dat	Logo Camaro Script Box
	Exact dimensions X = 20; Z = 9.39
logo-chevrolet-text.dat	Logo Chevrolet Text
	Exact dimensions X = 58; Z = 5.25
logo-chevrolet-text-box	Logo Chevrolet Text Outer Box
	Exact dimensions X = 58; Z = 5.25
logo-dmg-mori-box	Logo Dmg Mori - Outer Box
	Exact dimensions X = 94.2; Z = 10
logo-dmg-mori-text	Logo Dmg Mori Text
	Exact dimensions X = 94.2; Z = 10
logo-exxon-text.dat	Logo Exxon Text
	The height of characters "E", "O", "N" is 20LDU
logo-exxon-box.dat	Logo Exxon Outer Box
logo-fire-badge-big-flame.dat	Logo Fire Badge Big Flame
logo-fire-badge-small-flame.dat	Logo Fire Brand Small Flame
logo-fire-badge-shield-background.dat	Logo Fire Badge Shield Background
logo-ford-box-quarter.dat	Logo Ford Outer Box - Quarter
logo-ford-oval.dat	Logo Ford Oval
logo-ford-oval-text.dat	Logo Ford Oval - Text
logo-lamborghini-badge.dat	Logo Lamborghini Badge with Outer Box
	Exact dimensions X = 5.44; Z = 6.2
logo-lamborghini-bull-2.dat	Logo Lamborghini Bull Rectangular Outer Box
	Exact dimensions X = 2.78; Z = 3.44
logo-lamborghini-bull-3	Logo Lamborghini Bull - First Part
	Exact dimensions X = 2.78; Z = 3.44
logo-lamborghini-bull-4.dat	Logo Lamborghini Bull - Second Part
	Exact dimensions X = 2.78; Z = 3.44
logo-lamborghini-text.dat	Logo Lamborghini Text
logo-lamborghini-text-bkgd.dat	Logo Lamborghini Text Background
logo-landrover.dat	Logo Land Rover
logo-maersk-line-black.dat	Logo Maersk Black "LINE"
logo-maersk-star.dat	Logo Maersk Star
logo-maersk-star.dat	Logo Maersk Star Background
logo-maersk-a.dat	Logo Maersk White "A"
logo-maersk-e	Logo Maersk White "E"
logo-maersk-k	Logo Maersk White "K"
logo-maersk-l	Logo Maersk White "L"
logo-maersk-m	Logo Maersk White "M"
logo-maersk-n	Logo Maersk White "N"
logo-maersk-r	Logo Maersk White "R"
logo-maersk-s	Logo Maersk White "S"
logo-mdfoods.dat	Logo MD Foods
logo-mclaren-text	Logo McLaren Text
	Exact dimensions X = 109; Z = 10
logo-mclaren-text-box	Logo McLaren Text Outerbox
	Exact dimensions X = 109; Z = 10
Logo-nasa.dat	Logo NASA Worm Logo
Logo-nasa-bg.dat	Logo NASA Worm Logo Background
Logo-octan.dat	Logo Octan
Logo-octan-1.dat	Logo Octan - Single Drop Frame
Logo-octan-2.dat	Logo Octan - Single Drop
Logo-octan-3.dat	Logo Octan without Border
Logo-octantext.dat	Logo Octan Text Red/Green with Medium-Bold Black Borders
Logo-octantext2.dat	Logo Octan Red/Green Text without Borders
Logo-porsche-box.dat	Logo Porsche - Outer box
Logo-porsche-text.dat	Logo Porsche
Logo-rollsroyce.dat	Logo Rolls-Royce Foreground
Logo-rollsroyce-bg.dat	Logo Rolls-Royce Background
logo-shell-1971.dat	Logo Shell 1971
logo-shell-1971-outerbox.dat	Logo Shell 1971 Outerbox
logo-shell-e.dat	Logo Shell Red "e"
logo-shell-h.dat	Logo Shell Red "h"
logo-shell-s.dat	Logo Shell Red "S"
logo-shell-vpower-text.dat	Logo Shell "V-Power" Text
	Exact dimensions X = 8.782; Z = 1.54
logo-shell-vpower-text-box.dat	Logo Shell "V-Power" Outerbox
	Exact dimensions X = 8.782; Z = 1.54
logo-sparco-01.dat	Logo Sparco Black Text and Line with Outer Box
logo-sparco-text.dat	Logo Sparco Text and Line
logo-sparco-text-outerbox.dat	Logo Sparco Outer Box
logo-star-wars.dat	Logo Star Wars
logo-star-wars-box.dat	Logo Star Wars Box
logo-technic-1.dat	Logo "TECHNIC" - Foreground
logo-technic-2.dat	Logo "TECHNIC" Logo - Background
logo-train-2006.dat	Logo Train 2006
logo-train-2006-box.dat	Logo Train 2006 Outer Box
logo-train-2006-bold.dat	Logo Train 2006 Bold
logo-train-2006-bold-box.dat	Logo Train 2006 Bold Outer Box
logo-volkswagen-background	Logo Volkswagen "VW" Background Circular
logo-volkswagen-circle	Logo Volkswagen Circle
logo-volkswagen-text.dat	Logo Volkswagen "VW"
logo-wec-box.dat	Logo WEC - Outer Box
	Exact dimensions X = 44.6; Z = 10
logo-wec-text.dat	Logo WEC Text
	Exact dimensions X = 44.6; Z = 10

Return to top

Miscellaneous primitives

This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized.

Fillet primitives

filletr0n.dat	Fillet Reinforced 2 LDU Inter-Stud
filletr1n.dat	Fillet Reinforced 2 LDU to Side-Wall
filletr0s.dat	Fillet Reinforced 3 LDU Inter-Stud
filletr1s.dat	Fillet Reinforced 3 LDU to Side-Wall
filletr2s.dat	Fillet Reinforced 3 LDU to Corner-Walls
filletp0s.dat	Fillet Plain 3 LDU Inter-Stud
filletp1s.dat	Fillet Plain 3 LDU to Side-Wall
filletp2s.dat	Fillet Plain 3 LDU to Corner-Walls

Return to top

Text primitves

The section comprises reusable glyphs for constructing text patterns. These primitives may be re-sized.

The naming convention for these primitives is typeffci, where ff is an arbitrary two-letter abbreviation for the typeface, c is the glyph class (u=upper case letter, l=lower case letter, n=number, s=symbol, a=accented letter) and i is the glyph identifier (a-z for the upper and lower case letters, 0-9 for the numbers).

Text primitves

typestci.dat	Stencil typeface
	Currently available primitives: ua, ub, ud, ue, uf, uh, ui, uk, ul, um, un, uo, ur, us, ut, uv, uw, uy, n0, n5, s4 (dollar symbol)
type-swiss721bt-bold-ci	Swiss721BT Bold typeface
	Currently available primitives: au, ub, uc, ud, ue, uf, ug, uh, ui, ul, um, um, uo, up, ur, us, ut, uu, uw, uz, lg, lk, lm, lt, n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9

Return to top

Duplo primitives

This section comprises primitives for Duplo parts, all of which have been modelled and released into the official library.

Duplo primitives

ddoorhinge.dat	Duplo Door Hinge Socket
dhingepin1.dat	Duplo Hinge Pin with Shallow Recess
dsnappin.dat	Duplo Snapping Pin for Turntables
	Fits dsnapridge primitive (ridges inside Duplo tubes R14 internal)
dsnapridge.dat	Duplo Snapping Ridge
	Fits dsnappin primitive (pin for turntables). To be placed in duplo tubes (stud8) at the same height as part base.
duplohol.dat	Duplo Train Track Connector Female
duplopin.dat	Duplo Train Track Connector Male

Return to top

Joint-8 Ball primitives

This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized.

Joint-8 Ball primitives

joint8ball.dat	Joint-8 Ball with Straight Bar
joint8socket1.dat	Joint-8 Socket with Friction
joint8socket2.dat	Joint-8 Socket Free Square
			joint8socket3.dat	Joint-8 Socket Free Square
		} Return to top Minifig primitives This section comprises primitives for minifig parts. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Minifig primitives knob1.dat Minifig Arm Knob hipstud.dat Stud for Minifig Hips hipstuda.dat Stud for Minifig Hips without Base Edges hipstudh.dat Stud for Minifig Hips with Hole Arm primitives This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Arm primitives arm1.dat Cylindrical arm two-fingered hinge This primitive produces two-fingered hinge component of the cylindrical arm with a radius of 10LDu. arm2.dat Cylindrical arm three-fingered hinge This primitive produces three-fingered hinge component of the cylindrical arm with a radius of 10LDu. arm3.dat Cylindrical arm three-fingered hinge with truncated middle finger This primitive produces three-fingered hinge component of the cylindrical arm with a radius of 10LDu. Return to top Click-lock primitives This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Click-lock primitives clh1.dat Click-lock hinge single finger for bricks This primitive produces the single finger of a click-lock hinge for use on bricks. To use on the side of bricks, rotate accordingly and place 10LDu below the top surface of the brick. To use on the top of bricks, rotate accordingly and place 4LDu below the top surface, centered on the stud location. clh3.dat Click-lock hinge single finger for arms This primitive produces the single finger of a click-lock hinge for use on cylindrical arms. clh3q.dat Click Lock Hinge Single Finger - Quarter clh6.dat Click-lock hinge single finger for plate sides and ends This primitive produces the single finger of a click-lock hinge for use on the sides or ends of plates. To use, rotate accordingly and place 2LDu below the top surface. clh6d.dat Click Lock Hinge Single Finger for Plate Ends - Opening Downwards clh6u.dat Click Lock Hinge Single Finger for Plate Ends - Opening Upwards clh8.dat Click-lock hinge single finger for crevices and ledges This primitive produces the single finger of a click-lock hinge for use within crevices and on ledges. To use, rotate accordingly and place 1LDu below the top surface centred on a stud location. clh2.dat Click-lock hinge single finger for plate top This primitive produces the single finger of a click-lock hinge for use on the top of plates. To use, rotate accordingly and place 1LDu below the top surface, centered on the stud location. clh9.dat Click-lock hinge single finger for plate top with groove This primitive produces the single finger of a click-lock hinge with a groove for use on the top of plates. To use, rotate accordingly and place 1LDu below the top surface, centered on stud location. clh12.dat Click Lock Hinge Single Finger Tall clh13.dat Click Lock Hinge Single Finger for Plate Top with Wide Groove 2L To use place 1 Ldu below top surface centered on stud location clh4.dat Click-lock hinge half dual finger for bricks and plates This primitive produces one of the pair of a two finger click-lock hinge. Parts typically require two of these primitives rotated 180 degrees on the {z} axis. To use on the side of bricks, rotate accordingly and place 10LDu below top surface and 6 LDu off side surface. To use on the side of plates and windscreens, rotate accordingly, place 2LDu below top surface and 6LDu off side surface. clh5.dat Click-lock hinge half dual finger for arms This primitive produces one of the pair of a two finger click-lock hinge. Parts typically require two of these primitives rotated 180 degress on the {z} axis. clh7.dat Click Lock Hinge Half Dual Finger 3-Position Type 1 Requires 2 halves rotated 180 degrees apart on Z-axis. Placement on side of bricks; rotate pair accordingly, place 10 Ldu below top surface and 6 Ldu off side surface, fill as needed - box4o4a.dat's recommended. Placement off side of plates and windscreens; rotate pair accordingly, place center origin 2 Ldu below top surface and 6 Ldu off side surface, fill as needed. clh10.dat Click-lock hinge half dual finger - 7 position, missing clicks 4 and 6 This primitive produces one of the pair of a two finger click-lock hinge, with reduced positions. Parts typically require two of these primitives rotated 180 degrees on the {z} axis. To use on the side of bricks, rotate accordingly and place 10LDu below top surface and 6 LDu off side surface. To use on the side of plates and windscreens, rotate accordingly, place 2LDu below top surface and 6LDu off side surface. clh11.dat Click-lock hinge half dual finger - 7 position, missing clicks 2 and 4 This primitive produces one of the pair of a two finger click-lock hinge, with reduced positions. Parts typically require two of these primitives rotated 180 degrees on the {z} axis. To use on the side of bricks, rotate accordingly and place 10LDu below top surface and 6 LDu off side surface. To use on the side of plates and windscreens, rotate accordingly, place 2LDu below top surface and 6LDu off side surface. 4-4crh1.dat Click rotation ring with stop ring 4-4crh2.dat Click rotation ring without stop ring Return to top Clip primitives This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Clip primitives clip1.dat Vertical clip for Flags This primitive produces a vertical clip designed to hold an 8LDu diameter pole or rod at be used for flag parts. clip2.dat Vertical clip for Bricks This primitive produces a vertical clip designed to hold an 8LDu diameter pole or rod at be used for brick parts. clip5.dat Clip Symmetrical with Rounded Sides clip9.dat Clip Vertical (Thin C-Clip) clip10.dat Clip Vertical (Thin U-Clip) clip4.dat Vertical clip - three fingered This primitive produces a three-fingered vertical clip designed to hold an 8LDu diameter pole or rod. clip7.dat Clip for Round Arm 4 LDU clip12.dat Thick 'C' clip This primitive produces a thick 'C' clip for use with organic shape parts with a clip (claws, arms, weapons...). clip13.dat Thick 'C' clip minimal This primitive produces a thick 'C' clip, with minimal surfaces. clip16.dat Vertical Thick Clip for Flags clip3.dat Horizontal clip This primitive produces a horizontal clip designed to hold an 8LDu diameter pole or rod. clip6.dat Clip Horizontal with Rounded Sides clip8.dat Top Clip with Rounded Tips and Centre Notch clip11.dat Top Clip with Rounded Tips Return to top Wheel holding pin primitives This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Wheel holding pin primitives wpin.dat Wheel holding pin wpin2.dat Wheel holding pin with two fillets wpin2a.dat Wheel holding pin with two fillets missing bottom faces wpin3.dat Wheel holding pin with three fillets wpin4.dat Wheel holding pin with ridges wpinhole.dat Wheel Hole Notched Through wpinhol2.dat Wheel Hole Notched over Cylinder Return to top Handle primitives This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Handle primitives handle.dat Handle for Flat Shields handle2.dat Handle for Bent Shields phandle1.dat Bar Handle Attachment with Open Side phandle2.dat Bar Handle Attachment with 2 Open Sides Return to top Hinge primitives This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Hinge primitives h1.dat Two-fingered plate hinge This primitive produces the standard two-fingered hinge with a depth of 8LDu - the thickness of a plate. h2.dat Three-fingered plate hinge This primitive produces the standard three-fingered hinge with a depth of 8LDu - the thickness of a plate. Return to top ZNAP parts primitives This section comprises primitives for the ZNAP parts, all of which have been modelled and released into the official library. ZNAP parts primitives znap1.dat Znap Between Pegholes 1 znap2.dat Znap Between Pegholes 2 Half znap2a.dat Znap Peghole Spacer - Half, One-Sided Flange znap3a.dat Znap Between Pegholes 3a znap3b.dat Znap Between Pegholes 3b Half With Angle znap3c.dat Znap Peghole Spacer with Angle - Half znap4.dat Znap Between Pegholes 4 znap5.dat Znap Between Pegholes 5 znap6.dat Znap Beam End Return to top Clikits primitives This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. Clikits primitives clikitsstud.dat Clikits Stud clikitshole.dat Clikits Hole Return to top The rest of development This section comprises miscellaneous primitives that do not fit neatly into any of the other categories. All are highly specialised and represent components of parts which fit together with each other or other standard parts. As such these primitives are not intended to be re-sized. The rest of development bump5000.dat Bump 1.0 x 0.5 This file creates a bump with radius= 1 and height= 0.5 LDU conscala.dat Scala Pin without Base Collar conscalaq.dat Scala Pin without Base Collar - Quarter finger1.dat Bottom Finger for Classic Windows Smooth plug34.dat Electric Plug Pin for Plug Type 3 and Type 4 rail12v.dat Train Track 12V Electric Connector slotm.dat Mursten Brick Slot Return to top